Gynecological health is essential to women's overall well-being, and early recognition of abnormal signs and symptoms can prevent serious health problems. There are certain symptoms that should never be ignored, because they can indicate the presence of conditions that require the intervention of the gynecologist. In this article, we will explore the main signs that indicate the need for a visit to the gynecologist and what they could mean for your health.
1. Abnormal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal bleeding is a common reason why women should see a gynecologist. These may include:
- Bleeding between periods: If you bleed between cycles or when you're not expecting it, it could be a sign of a hormonal problem, an infection, or even a more serious condition like uterine fibroids or endometrial polyps.
- Very heavy periods: If your menstrual flow is excessively heavy or lasts longer than 7 days, it could be a sign of a disorder such as endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, or other uterine conditions.
- Bleeding after menopause: Any vaginal bleeding after menopause should be evaluated by a doctor, as it may indicate serious problems such as endometrial cancer.
2. Unexplained pelvic pain
Pelvic pain that comes on suddenly or becomes constant is a red flag. The causes of pelvic pain can range from minor ailments to more severe problems. These include:
- ENDOMETRIOSIS: This is a condition where endometrial-like tissue develops outside the uterus, causing chronic pain and sometimes infertility.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This is an infection of the female reproductive organs, usually caused by untreated sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.
- Ovarian cysts: Although many ovarian cysts are harmless, some can cause pain or even severe complications, such as ovarian torsion.
3. Sudden menstrual changes
Any significant change in your menstrual cycle may indicate a health problem that needs investigation. These may include:
- Periods that become irregular: If your periods suddenly become irregular, this could be a sign of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hormonal disorders, or even severe stress.
- Absence of menstruation (amenorrhea): Missing periods without an obvious cause, such as pregnancy or menopause, can indicate hormonal disorders, thyroid problems, or even eating disorders.
4. Unusual vaginal discharge
Vaginal discharge is normal and essential for vaginal health, but changes in its appearance, color, smell, or consistency may signal an infection or other gynecological problem:
- Foul-smelling secretions: These may indicate a bacterial infection, such as bacterial vaginosis, or even a sexually transmitted disease.
- Yellow, green, or bloody discharge: These may be signs of infection such as trichomoniasis or a severe fungal infection.
5. Itching, burning or vaginal discomfort
Discomfort in the vaginal area should not be ignored, especially if it is persistent or severe:
- Itching or irritation: These symptoms may indicate a fungal infection (candidiasis), bacterial vaginosis or an allergic reaction to intimate hygiene products.
- Burning when urinating: If you experience burning or pain when you urinate, it could be a sign of a urinary tract infection or a sexually transmitted disease.
6. Pain or discomfort during intercourse
Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia) should not be ignored, as it can be caused by a variety of gynecological problems:
- vaginitis: Vaginal inflammation caused by bacterial infections or imbalances can make intercourse painful.
- Endometriosis or uterine fibroids: These conditions can cause deep pain during penetration.
- Insufficient lubrication: This can be caused by hormonal changes, especially in premenopausal or menopausal women.
7. Swelling or changes in the breasts
Breast self-examination is important for early detection of any unusual changes. If you notice lumps, lumps or changes in the shape, size or appearance of your breasts, it is essential to consult a gynecologist or specialist doctor:
- Lumps in the breasts: These can be benign, like cysts, but can also indicate possible breast cancer.
- Skin or nipple changes: Redness, rashes or discharge from the nipple can be signs of serious conditions.
8. Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
If you've been trying to get pregnant for a year without success (or six months if you're over 35), you should see a gynecologist to investigate possible causes of infertility. Causes of infertility may include polycystic ovary syndrome, tubal problems, endometriosis, or other conditions that require medical intervention.
Conclusion
Recognizing symptoms that are not normal for your body is essential to maintaining your gynecological health. Abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, unusual discharge and other symptoms described above should not be ignored. Consulting a gynecologist when these signs appear can prevent further complications and ensure effective treatment, protecting long-term health.